Essay papers: July 2019

Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Mgmt 404 Project

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

LGBT and the country of Belize

A person being gay in his own country is not a choice. We donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t choose to be gay. I sure didnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t choose to be, not to say that it is a bad thing. If it were a choice to be gay, I could choose to be straight the day after or bisexual a couple months after that. The whole concept of being lesbian, gay bisexual or transgender should not scare anyone. Its because people donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t understand that the individual is the same person he or she knows and loves. Just because their sexual preference is different does not mean that you should hate them or avoid them. That kind of stuff actually hurts a person mentally, speaking from experience. United Belize Advocacy Movement (UNIBAM) is a movement fighting for equality in Belize. The law does not protect sexual orientation or gender identity. The criminal code states that Ã¢â‚¬Å"carnal intercourseÃ¢â‚¬ with any person Ã¢â‚¬Å"against the order of natureÃ¢â‚¬ shall receive a punishment of 10 years' imprisonment. In practice the law was interpreted as including only sex between men. The extent of discrimination based on sexual orientation was difficult to ascertain due to lack of reporting instances of discrimination through official channels. UNIBAM the country's sole lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender advocacy organization, reported that continuing harassment and insults by the general public and police affected its activities, but its members were reluctant to file complaints. There were no gay pride marches organized during the year due to UNIBAM membership concerns over the public's possible adverse reaction. In December 2011, Barack Obama criticized nations that persecute homosexuals. In response, Hon. Dean Barrow, prime minister of Belize, reiterated, Ã¢â‚¬Å"Belize would not change its anti-homosexuality stance. Ã¢â‚¬Å"He argued that the issue is one for Belize to deal with and if the U. S. wanted to punish states by removing foreign aid for continuing such practice, then they will have to cut off their aid. Ã¢â‚¬ When will it actually be dealt with? It is not fair that we get to suffer worse than those who are, as they say, Ã¢â‚¬Å"normalÃ¢â‚¬ . I only have my friends and my family to keep me sane in this country. I had to grow up being ridiculed for having feminine features. Others bullied LGBT persons in high school; hate crimes being committed against the LGBT community. It is all so sad. Some of them say that Belize is not that bad, when in reality they are just in denial. Belize has too much ignorant close-minded assholes to even comprehend what itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s like. I thank God for my friends and family everyday for being so accepting and loving me for who I am. ItÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s not that I hate my country Belize; itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s just that I hate some of the people that make up the countryÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s population. Being gay in this country is nothing nice at all. We have to live in fear if we do something wrong that society doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t like so we donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t get shot in the head or beaten to death. All I want for my country is for everyone to live peacefully and not to discriminate anyone for loving who they want. For me it doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t matter who you are or where you come from or how much money you have in your pocket. When people talk about you to your face or behind your back, and when you feel bullied can you be brave enough to not give a fuck about what they say and just be yourself? A very inspiring woman said that and I live by it everyday.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Bank of america Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bank of america - Assignment Example Bank of AmericaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s corporate social responsibility (CSR) is incorporated in its core values. In 2004, BoA focused on reducing greenhouse gas emission by 9 percent by the close of 2009. The company managed a reduction of GHG of 18 percent through establishment of energy efficient offices. In 2007, the bank committed $20 billion for environmental business program focused on promoting low-carbon business activities. In the same year, the bank also launched a program that promoted low carbon emission by reimbursing employees up to $3,000 upon buying low-carbon vehicles in the U.S. In 2013, the bank issued Green Bond of $500 million to promote investors with environmental friendly projects. In 2014, the bank entered into partnership with a leading residential solar company in the U.S. in which employees are given significant discounts for connecting solar panels in their houses. CSR is a crucial tool that most companies use today to stay on top of their market segments. Clearly, Bank of America is using CSR to establish sustainable business in the banking sector and stay on top of the banking sector by giving back to the society. People want to be associated with companies conducting their businesses in ethical manner, which BoA is effectively

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Ayuba Suleiman Diallo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ayuba Suleiman Diallo - Essay Example ebruary 1730, upon hearing that there was a ship docked at the Gambia River, AyubaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s father sent him to sell two slaves to the captain of the ship, he was also to buy paper and other necessities.2 During the trade, Ayuba could agree on a price with the captain of the ship, Captain Pike. He instead decided to cross the river to the country of Mandingoes who were the enemy of the people of Futa and sold the slaves to another African trader who bought them for two cows.3 On his return home, a group of Mandingoes raider captured and enslaved him. The raiders shaved AyubaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s head, a sign of indignity, so as to appear like the other slaves.4 After all this, they went ahead and sold him as a slave to the whites. Ironically, the buyer was Captain Pike, the same buyer that he had tried to negotiate a price with for the two slaves he had earlier been sent to sell by his father. After some period of trading at river Gambia, Captain PikeÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s ship sailed, and in it was Ayuba Suleiman Diallo. According to BluettÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s memoir, the ship was heading to Maryland, a British colony on the North America. On board the ship, Ayuba found means to talk to the captain, he told him that he was the same man whom they had tried to negotiate a price for the two slaves some days back.5 Captain Pike, gave Ayuba a chance to send a message to his father explaining the situation and asking for help. This message could not reach his father before it was too late for they were close to docking at Maryland. Upon arrival, Ayuba and the other slaves were delivered to their new owner, Mr. Rachel Denton. During the journey to London, Ayuba was very devoted and consistent in prayers.6 He also learnt English. Upon arrival in England, he was offered a place to stay by Captain Hunt, who was his host. At this period, they had parted with Mr. Bluett, but when he, Ayuba, heard a rumor that Mr. Hunt was planning to sell him contacted Mr. Bluett and told him of the rumor. Mr. Bluett offered him refuge in

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Property law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Property law - Case Study Example In addition, with partners that want to join in her business and their various reasons, which probably may not be in line with the image she wants to project, the lack of partners makes it an attractive option. The business is also flexible and permits her to uphold a relationship with her target clients, as well as having no corporate tax (Knapp & Semmel, 2011). This makes it an attractive option. However, it is true that it is not an extremely attractive option because Betty will be fully liable for the business, which is risky because she will be welcoming the customers into her place of business. Betty will also have to deal with raising the funds on her own and deal with her limited managerial abilities (Knapp & Semmel, 2011). The reduced sources of capital that are available for her also make expansion difficult. Finally, the fact that she is obligated to use her own funds and that of her family, coupled with unlimited liability does make it an unattractive option. Corporation I find this to be short of the best option, despite the provision of liability protection. Considering that the integration time for a corporation requires more money and time as compared to a sole proprietorship. The business will also be regulated and supervised by entity rules from local, state, and federal jurisdictions. This would make it more difficult to use the name Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Gathering PlaceÃ¢â‚¬ since it is already in use in the state and another state. Incorporation of BettyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s business may also result in the business being liable to paying more taxes (Cross, 2009). In addition, the dividends that the corporation will pay to shareholders will not be deductible, and the income may be double taxed. I do not believe that franchising will be applicable in this case; the corporate feel it gives the business may not be suitable for a Christian family-based establishment. Partnership It is my belief that a partnership would be the best idea for BettyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s coffee shop . Indeed, it is true that this form of business will allow Betty to share the business risks and profits with those who are close to her. It is also true that Betty has several takers for the partnership already. The startup cost will be low; the business will possess more borrowing capacity compared to the sole proprietorship, and she can make high caliber Christian employees her partners, which will enable her to get more customers from other churches. In addition, splitting of income will allow her to save on taxes (Mongalo et al, 2010). There will also be limited regulation from outside. This is the best option for Betty and her business. Partners, Investors, Employees BettyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Husband I agree that Betty taking her husband, as a partner would be a splendid idea for the business. As Christians, it is true that they are one as advised by the Bible, and are one in the eyes of God. John, BettyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s husband, would be an ideal partner in a coffee shop with a Christian settin g, especially in a society where it feels like the institution of marriage is under threat. A coffee shop with a married couple as partners would be a sure draw for the conservative Christian base. John and Betty can contribute to the business as separate entities, from personal sources and bank loans, although they will operate the business as one. BettyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Sister It is true that Alice is coming into business with an inappropriate reason, and I do not believe that Betty should consider her at all. If John is not for the idea of Alice

Fragmentation from Christendom to the Protestant Reformation Was Not Research Paper

Fragmentation from Christendom to the Protestant Reformation Was Not Beneficial to the Evolution of European Culture - Research Paper Example Radically, the world shape had been altered; creating a fresh identity of European communities of what was once Catholic Christendom. Knowledge about their culture had been growing rapidly from thirteenth century (Hillerbrand 89). Across the Atlantic, a new world had been discovered and accurate knowledge of the oceans and the lands beyond Islam became widespread. This coincided with the fragmentation of the old idea of Christendom, replaced by a new geographical idea, Europe that included all people from different European cultures and who shared a common history. This included the protestant sects, Roman Catholicism, and those in the Orthodox. Whether or not protestant reformation comprised improvements in the lives of European communities is debatable, since there were negative and positive impacts in personal, cultural, social, theological, and political pragmatisms. The impacts of Fragmentation from Christendom to the protestant reformation on Culture and political thought Cultu rally, arts with an exception of architecture and music realized a loss of ecclesiastical support from protestant reforms, and more so, Luther reforms. The movement of reformers used vernacular as opposed to Latin and thus popular music was not as weakened as the Liturgical language used by the church. Consequently, this helped raise the music status since composers were free to develop pieces which were more appealing to people of a specific culture and language, thus encouraging diversity (MacCulloch, 75). Architecture remained exuberant and grand as the numerous denominations competed to put up worship houses. However, other arts lost denominational recognition by protestant restructurings. The patronage of visual arts and religious images were not supported by the protestant churches. At the beginning, struggles among reformers about iconoclasm resulted in conflicts over the images place in the sanctuary. For instance, the differences between Luther and CalvinÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s hostility to visual images hampered the support given by churches for art. Culture was affected in such a way that, financing art needed a huge amount of resources, both in creation of the art and in supporting the artists. The Catholic Church drew funds and other resources from many churches diffused over continental Europe, while the Protestants had limited resource base. The situation was made more severe since the princes and the break-away churches were struggling to prevent their recap back to Christendom and the struggle for survival prioritized. This cultural insolvency led to a loss of visual arts for Protestants who would have otherwise gained a deep sense of pleasure and satisfaction from viewing art to reinforce their religious convictions. However, the vernacular Bible version such as the King James Version and LutherÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s played a significant role in the development of modern English and German literature (Mitchell & Buss 67). Protestant revolution was not beneficial to the lives of European communities politically since autonomist groups gathered support via identifying with certain denominations. This led to breakup of Western Christianity despite the fact that, for a Christian to put more loyalty towards a political group or nation instead of their faith contradicts with the idea of brotherhood and Christian unity found in the Bible. The fragmentation of Christianity basing on nationalistic lines changed the

Friday, July 26, 2019

NETWORK ASSIGNMENT ABOUT 802.1D Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

NETWORK ABOUT 802.1D - Assignment Example The bridged MAC functions beneath the service boundary of the MAC, as it is visible to operational protocols after the boundary i.e. logical link control that is considered to be a partial layer or network layer (2). The existence of more than one MAC bridges will make a difference in Quality of Service (QoS) that is provisioned by the sub layer of MAC, as these configurations for operation of the MAC Bridge are not fully visible (4). Likewise, a local area network that is set to a bridged mode will provide (3): The end users or the end systems receiving MAC service are connected to a bridged local area network that is in a connection less mode (5). The MAC service is mentioned in the ISO 15802-1 standard, as it is considered to be an abstraction for the number of services and functionalities for a number of precise MAC services. Likewise, it labels the exchange of users from source to destination from MA-UNITDATA requests and at the same time corresponds with MA-UNITDATA for indicating primitives that are assigned from the MAC wireless access points. Every request pertaining to MA-UNITDATA and indicating primitives incorporates four parameters i.e. source address, destination address, Priority and MAC service data unit (MSDU). For enhancing the MAC service availability for the end users along with the management of network support, MAC bridges need the following configuration (5): A bridge is not accessible directly from communicating end users excluding end station that is utilized for management, as frames that are exchanged to the end users are tagged with the MAC address associated with peers along with address field of the destination, as MAC address of the bridge is not tagged. The Information that is filtered cannot be altered or customized by utilizing this technique. In order to avoid unauthorized access into network the connection will contradict service and abandon the provided

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Business proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business proposal - Essay Example This industry is being supported by the economic situation: the rise in real wages and growing food expenditure (Morrison). The European for Reconstruction and Development revised the growth projections for Russia increasing them by slightly above 0.3% and considering this change there is the need to increase production of processed food products in the market. Serovic Stores Inc. Russia is a mainstream food store in Russia and could do better-adding food and poultry products to its shelves. Sourcing these products from the Shuka Food Processors Co. LTD would allow the store to provide more products. These are new to the Russian market and beat the competition by having the healthiest and most delicious range of products gracing their shelves. The purpose of Shuserovis Food Processors Company limited to start the partnership to conquer the Russian processed food market. Consequently, it is in order to make an impact in the rich Russian market Shuka Food Processors Co. LTD needs Serovic Stores Inc. The investment in this lucrative venture would be a significant success for both companies that couple together. The partnerships are to come up with an enterprise for food production in Moscow to serve the Russian market. There market gap is owing to the increasing demand for food in China due to population growth, hence reducing the export of food products to Russia (Schweitzer). Currently, it means that the Russian economy has an additional order of about 15000 tons per year. The production capabilities of agricultural produce, in this case, is in the approximation of 35000tons per year, and approximately 75% of the total raw material will be from the Russian farmers.The projection of Investment benefits is 40.2million USD per year. Shuserovis Food Processors Company limited, require introducing new processed food products to the Russian market to beat the competition and to earn profits. The

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

After Visiting Local Museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

After Visiting Local Museum - Essay Example Visiting the museum, I had two agendas, one was an academic agenda, while the other was having a good time in the place and getting to know more about different things about the Native Americans. What caught my attention most was the atmosphere of the museum. The outside of the museum was serene and extremely quiet. The compound was dotted with different types of trees and shrubs that gave the compound an anaesthetic look and feeling. Its paved walkways gave the museum a decent feeling and look, which was captivating to the visitors. There were different species of flowers planted in close intervals, with the well-trimmed glass surrounding its compound. The first instance, the place looked less of a museum, with the neat compound with the extra efforts extended towards making it a beautiful place to captivate the attention of the people and the visitors. The outside walls of the one storey building housing the museum were red, with large windows that let in adequate light into the interior of the museum. The architectural design of the museum was very similar to that of a learning institution. Its interior walls were coloured bright, making it brightly lit from the inside. The arrangement of the collection was appealing. The arrangement of the collection pieces were in accordance to their respective categories. The professionalism used in the arrangement and the labelling of the artefacts as well as cultural pieces was amazing. Not a single piece appeared mistakenly placed, as their descriptions matched with the categories placed in.

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Legal Case Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal Case Analysis - Research Paper Example The issue was framed on the stateÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s authority to control private commercial enterprises that justified itself on protecting the health of children and women. The proceedings of this case clearly elaborated how children and women worked, and conditions of the factories they worked at as found by the Chief Factory Inspector, Florence Kelley, and her staff. The hearing and testimonies presented in the court constituted the truthful record that formed the foundation of the appeal to the Supreme Court (Ritchie v. People (1895). The laws established that the case was still in effect until the Supreme Court of United State decided that the case was in favor of the National Consumers League. This was according to Muller v. Oregon judgment that was handed over on 24 February, 1908. Soon after the United Stated Supreme conclusion in Muller v. Oregon, Louis Brandeis, the attorney in the National Consumers League, claimed that before the Supreme Court had a hearing challenging the constit utionality of the recently enacted Illinois law modeled precisely upon Oregon law that was upheld by the United States Supreme Court. It was a fair decision since that case of Ritchie v. ... Fifteen years later, the decision became a legal nullity, even though the opinion in 1895 was never completely overruled by either the Supreme Court of Illinois or the United States Supreme Court (Herman, 1987). Wal-Mart Stores Inc. v. Samara Bros. Inc. (Forensic Evidence) On March 22, 2000, in an agreed decision, the Supreme Court of the United States handed a win to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. It also gave much needed intelligibility for the involved people in the case over a specific dress type and design. In the Wal-Mart Stores Inc. v. Samara Bros. Inc. case, the court held that the plaintiff claimed a trade right following Section 43 (a) of the Lanham Act 2 for product designs that are not registered should provide evidence that the design is unique by showing that it has a secondary meaning as a sourceÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s indication to consumers. The court refused the inherent test for inherent uniqueness raised by the owners of the dress trade in the case, the Clinton Management, and many IP a ssociations. This meant that the tests are unproductive and unworkable in cases dealing with product design and made a decision that product design can by no means be inherently unique; rather, uniqueness must every time be acquired (Lemley et al., 2007). Decision Highlights The court made its decision on the case and the following is a summary: 1. For it to give explanation for the raised question on a particular design of a product to meet the requirements for the trade dress protection in the situation where a registered trademark is non-existent, the court ruled that a petitioner should always avail proof that the design has obtained a secondary meaning. This resolved a tear in the US Circuit Appeal Courts (WAL-MART STORES INC. v. SAMARA BROS. INC). 2. The court

Monday, July 22, 2019

Fast Food Nation Fast Essay Example for Free

Fast Food Nation Fast Essay Eric Schlosser is the author who has written about the fast food industry and he presents many of his findings in the book Fast Food Nation. However, his book is not merely an expose of the fast food industry but is even more a consideration of how the fast food industry has shaped and defined American society in America and for other nations as America exports its fast food culture to others. Schlosser describes a great deal of American culture to the fast food mentality, and he finds that globalization is taking the fast food culture around the world at a rapid rate. Schlosser addresses a number of specific issues related to food production and distribution. He connects the social order of a society to the kind of food it eats and the way it eats that food, with American society very much defined by the fast food culture that has developed. Schlosser tends to represent the theory stressing the importance of interdependence among all behavior patterns and institutions within a social system, as can be seen from how he connects fast food to other social processes and institutions. The icon that represents fast food culture for most people is McDonalds, though the fast food culture developed long before the creation of that restaurant chain. Schlosser considers the impact of such fast-food chains but also considers the primacy of the hamburger in the American diet and some of the dangers it poses. McDonalds reliance on hamburger is a questionable item for a steady diet in a more health conscious age, and interferes with local customs and food in different parts of the world. Schlosser addresses this issue from several perspectives, beginning with a consideration of how safe the meat really is, not only on the basis of nutritional value but also on the basis of additives, preservatives, diseases, and even potential radioactivity. Some beef is considered questionable, and much of it makes its way through the USDA to school cafeterias as part of the National School Lunch Program. This is a very damaging charge as the most questionable beef is sent directly to the most vulnerable population, suggesting that protecting the industry is more important to the government than protecting the consumer. The hamburger is connected to a huge industry, which in turn has a vital role in the overall American economy. More than this, the image of the hamburger represents America to many people around the world, and other icons carrying the idea of America is seen in the logos of companies like McDonalds, Kentucky Fried Chicken, and similar companies. A related food item is the potato, for french fries are apart of in hamburger meals. Schlosser makes it clear to the reader that many of the foods he or she eats have been altered, with artificial flavors added even to natural foods like potatoes. French fries are not simply carved out of potatoes and then cookedthey are also laced with food additives of various sorts, including artificial flavoring, to assure that the flavor is uniform and that it comes through after the processing and cooking. Some additives are also used to maintain the color of the product, so that it appears as the color the consumer associates with a given food even if that would not be the natural color if the food were merely cooked and served. Obviously, all this raises questions about how safe the various additives may be and whether this has been as thoroughly investigated as it should have been. Schlosser points out the process involved but does not take a strong stand against such practices. The way fast food is prepared has made much of this secondary industry necessary, and supports the connection between fast food and the social order made by Schlosser. The work environment is also addressed by Schlosser, and much of what he reports is troubling. The dangerous situation in slaughterhouses has long been known. Schlosser finds that the dangers have not diminished a great deal in the processes of raising, slaughtering, processing and distributing meat products in America in spite of inspections and OSHA regulations and other efforts. Pressure on some companies to increase revenues and profits has also meant companies breaking the law and taking chances with the lives of employees and even the public. Also, many of the workers are illegal immigrants, favored because they are willing to take menial jobs for low wages to raise, pick, transport, and process food. The needs of this industry shape a number of social institutions and also have a direct effect on local communities by bringing in people who require more social services than would otherwise be the norm. Throughout, Schlosser shows not only the dangers inherent in the fast food industry itself but also ways in which this industry has altered American society and may alter society around the world. The underlying force involved is profit rather than food value, and this is raising questions/concerns about the values we are exporting. Work Cited Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation. New York: Perennial, 2002.

An Educational Article for the 21st century Essay Example for Free

An Educational Article for the 21st century Essay Australian Ambassador to the Philippines Bill Tweddell and Philippine education officials opened recently the Assessment, Curriculum and Technology Research Centre (ACTRC). Located at the University of the Philippines (UP) College of Education building in Diliman, Quezon City, the facility will focus on research in support of the PhilippinesÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ implementation of the K to 12 program, which is covered by a law recently signed by President Aquino. Tweddell, Education Secretary Armin Luistro, Commission on Higher Education Commissioner Cynthia Bautista, UP president Alfredo Pascual, other education officials and members of the academe attended ACTRCÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s opening. The Australian government gave the P150-million grant for the establishment of the center in support of the countryÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s basic education reform program. ACTRC will focus on curriculum development, school assessment and the application of technology in upgrading the education system. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Australia strongly supports the Philippine governmentÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s efforts in implementing the K to 12 program. Investing in a quality education system will provide better opportunities for all and a pathway out of poverty for the most disadvantaged,Ã¢â‚¬ Tweddell said in a statement. ACTRC will bring together the PhilippinesÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ and AustraliaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s top research institutionsÃ¢â‚¬â€the UP College of Education and the University of MelbourneÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Assessment Research CentreÃ¢â‚¬â€ in Ã¢â‚¬Å"grounded research and evaluation activities in the areas of assessment, curriculum and technology as they relate to the implementation of the Philippine governmentÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s K to 12 program.Ã¢â‚¬ Through grant-funding, the Australian Agency for International Development would support the centerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s first three years of operation, the Australian embassy said. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Australia shares the Philippine governmentÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s vision that K to 12, if implemented well, will bring the PhilippinesÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ school system closer to international standards. The interaction of curriculum, assessment and the use of technology are important facets of a successful education program,Ã¢â‚¬ Tweddell said. Ã¢â‚¬Å"The curriculum is the blueprint of an education system. Assessment provides a picture of where we are in that blueprint today. Technology enables the curriculum to respond to the needs of the 21st century,Ã¢â‚¬ he added. K to 12 is the Aquino administrationÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s flagship education reform program that aims to improve the quality of Philippine high school graduates by spreading the clogged 10-year curriculum over 12 years. In essence, the program hopes to give Filipino youth longer time to learn and prepare for life after basic education, whether they hope to go on to college or find employment after graduating from high school. Ã¢â‚¬Å"The University of Melbourne and its Graduate School of Education is proud to be associated with this major initiative to inform the PhilippinesÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ education and research communities. The center will provide an opportunity to put into practice evidence-based research outcomes through its collaborative activities with the PhilippinesÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ Department of Education,Ã¢â‚¬ said Professor Field Rickards, dean of the Graduate School of Education of the University of Melbourne. UP College of Education dean Rosario Alonzo said the facility and the collaboration it allowed would help promote the professional development of the UP faculty. Ã¢â‚¬Å"This is crucial to the universityÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s (UP) fulfillment of its mandate as a research university,Ã¢â‚¬ she said. A. Summary of the Article The article discussed how the Australian Government supports the implementation of the K to 12 Program here in the Philippines. It is also written how they believe that the new curriculon that was founded by the current administration will make the Philippines educational system closer to the international standards. B. Words that I have learned from the article Academe The academic environment or community; academia. Assessment The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something: the assessment of educational needs. Collaboration The action of working with someone to produce or create something. Crucial Decisive or critical, esp. in the success or failure of something. Curriculum The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college. Facets A particular aspect or feature of something. Implementation the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some order C. Ideas I have learned about the article At first i thought that K to 12 program was a bad idea, because it prolongs the years of study of students like me and making it a little much of a burden to my parents because of the added budget for the tuition but when i read articles pertaining to K to 12 implementation such as the likes of this one I simply realize that it isnt such a bad thing after all. I mean 2 years of added time is just a little sacrifice of what can be a result of a better future plus when you know that there are countries, like Australia, that are willing to support us on this kinds of program makes us a little more confident with ourselves that we can be more of a competative player in the international playfield when it comes to education. D. Comments about the article The article was really informative. For me, reading this article changed my point of view on K to 12 program and it also boosted my morale when i read the line Ã¢â‚¬Å"Australia shares the Philippine governmentÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s vision that K to 12, if implemented well, will bring the PhilippinesÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ school system closer to international standards.Ã¢â‚¬ because it gave me a heads up of what can be my potential in the future. E. Resources Site link: http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/412557/center-to-give-research-support-for-k-to-12#ixzz2blPK2DsX

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Understanding And Coping With Client Resistances Social Work Essay

Understanding And Coping With Client Resistances Social Work Essay Professional social workers frequently encounter a thorny situation called client resistance. As resistance is inevitable in the intervention process and will very likely affect the intervention outcomes, study of client resistance is important to social workers and learning how to manage it will be pivotal to achieve expected goals and objectives. This paper will firstly narrate the writerÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s personal experience so as to put the issue of client resistance on the agenda and give a brief description of involuntary clients or client resistance, then present the writerÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s understanding of them in terms of their several distinctive features, and finally propose tentative strategies of coping with client resistance. Keywords: resistance; involuntary clients; intervention skills Introduction As potential social workers, we probably will be brought into contact with more and more Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½involuntary clientsÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ in the future, like mentally illness patients, deviant behavior adolescents, violent parents, battered children, etc.. Some of them are Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½legally mandated to engage with service providersÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ (Rooney,1992), while others are experiencing Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½social or non-legal pressures, for example, being coerced by family members to seek assistance for a particular behaviorÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ (Rooney,1992). These kinds of clients constitute a high proportion of whole clients and display more resistant behaviors than those voluntary ones. Often, they do not seek help willingly and may demonstrate resistant behaviors such as negative evasions, pretended obedience or undisguised hostilities, threats and attacks from the very beginning of the workerÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s intervention. Therefore, how to interact with and intervene in this type of clients has become a tremendous challenge in the field of social work practice and it is important for social workers to get a deeper understanding of involuntary clients. Case Example X once was a primary school teacher with a fine income, and her husband Y has been running a factory which creates a great deal of wealth to the whole family. Everything seemed perfect that the couple were devoted to each other and have a daughter C who was in her second year in a satisfactory university. Unfortunately, X was extensively burnt in an explosion accident three years ago. Since then, she lost self-confidence because of her disfigured face and refused to go out for the fears of being laughed at. The daughter Z tried to took her out for an airing and ease her anxieties and inferiority about the disfigurement but failed. Since a lot of people pointed at her on the street, X felt painful and tended to isolate herself. To make things worse, not too long after her accident, her husband Y began to make relationship with another woman and was spending a large sum of time and money on that woman. He went to his factory early and back home late every day and seldom had meals at home which was entirely different from what it was before. In addition to YÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s indifference, Z was studying at a university so far from home that she was unable to accompany her mother all the time. Consequently, X always staied alone at home with the feeling of helpless and hopeless. Although sometimes Y would come back home and cook meals for A, he had nothing to talk with X. Actually, the daughter Z here is me. I was extremely anguished, seeing my originally harmonious family rapidly disappeared. I tried to cope with such a depressing family atmosphere, but found it difficult. However, when I look back and combine the past experiences with what I have learnt in MSW, I have been realized that there were such a lot of unwise actions had been taken to resolve my family problems. Examples are showed as follows: In that period of time, I tended to communicate with my mother more than with my father and owe this difference to gender similarity and the tragic suffering of my mother. I spent much time on comforting her just because she was the only victim as in my own perception. I constantly teaching my mother how to calm herself down and change her mindsets, so as to survive in a miserable feeling. Unexpectedly, when I suggested her talking more with my father, she just sneered, saying Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½he is so obstinate that nothing will change his mindÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. It could be inferred that she was still pessimistic and lacked motivation to make changes in spite of my consistent encouragement. On the other hand, the stereotypes that men are always mentally stronger than women made me totally forgot that my father was suffering pains and he needed care as well. Hardly had I decided to concern for and communicate with my father when I learnt that I should take him into consideration early. The most challenging thing was that he had been greatly reluctant to talk about either his former or current relationship with my mother especially the information about his extramarital love. He even did not admit any fault he had made. I have to acknowledge that I was livid when I found out that my father had been two-timing his wife and was highly emotional and illiberally prejudiced against as a result. Only now did I understand the reasons why I failed to assist my parents in settling their contradiction. My deficient consideration of my fatherÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s personality and the dignity as a man almost turned an equal dialogue into a thoughtless bickering. In fact, my father was def iant in the whole session because he was afraid that his authoritative status in the family would be ruined, however, I did not realize that kind of unwillingness at that time. No doubt, neither my mother nor my father is my client in the sense of professional, but if they are viewed as clients, it will be a classic case of client resistance. Definition of Client Resistance When doing the literature review, I found that the term involuntary is sometimes used interchangeably with resistant, however, the former refers to Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½the status of the clientÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, while the latter refers to Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ behaviors or characteristics that hinder the therapeutic processÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ (Chui Ho, 2006). Usually, involuntary clients show some resistant thoughts and behaviors. Freud (1914/1957) originally conceptualized resistance as Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½the clientÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s effort to repress anxiety-provoking memories and insights in the unconscious during psychoanalytic free associationÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ (Freud, 1914/1957). According to the perspective of social interaction theory, resistance is Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½psychological forces aroused in the client that restrain acceptance of influence (acceptance of the counselors suggestion) and are generated by the way the suggestion is stated and by the characteristics of the counselor stating itÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ (Strong Matross, 1973). Simply stated, resistance has been defined as Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½a process of avoiding or diminishing the self-disclosing communication requested by the interviewer because of its capacity to make the interviewee uncomfortable or anxiousÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ (Pope, 1979). Client resistance should not be regarded as Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½something that happens within the client, as a response to his or her inner workings, and must be overcome by the counselorÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ (Cowan Presbury, 2000). Rather, resistance should be understood as Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½a phenomenon that emerges between client and therapist in the unfolding interaction between their differently organized subjective worldsÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ (Cowan Presbury, 2000). In a word, resistance is treated as results from the communication pattern of the counselor and the client. In other words, resistance emerges when the intervention strategies are not gear to clientsÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ willingness to accept the style in which the intervention is conducted. Typical Involuntary Clients This part is a personal understanding towards client resistance. Based on an examination of the case example and the literature review, I summarized three types of involuntary clients. 1. Clients Who Have Inadequate Strength or Ability Some clients do not have the ability to take care of themselves or seek help from others, such as the disabled, the battered children and the abandoned elderly. These clients are normally forced by others to consult an agency and a social worker. 2. Clients Who Have Insufficient Motivation The clients who fall into the difficult position for a long time may feel mentally exhausted and have no extra will to seek help. Take some battered women as an example, they tend to have a despairing view of the marriage because of the learned helplessness and may find it meaningless to join in the intervention tasks. Similar to those who have inadequate strength or ability, the majority of the insufficiently motivated clients are not willingly attended the intervention tasks. 3. Clients Who Lack Introspection Although some people know that they are mired in difficulties because of their misbehaviors, they have insufficient self-contemplation, and self-examination when faced with the problems they have, which, as a result, make the problems relapse again and again. This is also the reason why most drug or alcoholic abusers find it difficult to completely overcome their additions. Skills of Coping with Client Resistance For involuntary clients, it is a common phenomenon that they will be reluctant towards self-exposure and conservative to their own experience because they worry about that not doing so would threaten their self-concept. It is necessary for a social worker to learn how to alleviate clientsÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ excessive anxiety. Social workers are expected to adjust their intervention methods and the styles to the need of clients. Since most involuntary clients pay much attention to self-protection, the workers should not only avoid requesting or anticipating their self-betrayal, but also refrain from any actions that attempting to tear down clientsÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ mask. 1. To Find Out the Third Party In general, social workers are required to listen carefully to clients, thus provide clients more opportunities to express their feelings and perceptions and make them feel respected and admitted. However, things are different when confronting involuntary clients. Since it is an issue of power and control that the pouring-out people are usually vulnerable whereas the listening people always have the power to make evaluation and assessment, the involuntary clients tend to crave a sense of empower through the process of resistance and rebuttal. In involuntary cases, the third party is needed in the course of the entire conversation. If I intake a client like my mother, I should not unilaterally focus on counseling the client changing herself, but on concerning several means to bring the third party into the intervention so that establishing a Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½social work Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C client Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½C the third partyÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ triangular communication system. In short, the third party is ones who push clients to seek help or forced them to ask for counseling. 2. To Make the Intervention Process Clear Apart from understanding about the force that push clients into the intervention, the workers should also enquire about whether the clients have any other confusions. It aims at discovering the problems which clients want to improve. The worker as a listener should do something to give clients a feeling that they are under a clearly planned effective assistance. In addition, it is very important to make sure that clients know what will the worker do and will not do. For example, summarizing or reflecting clientsÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ current situation or their main resentment can possibly promote their expectation to the counseling and enhance social workersÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ reliability as well. 3. To Alleviate ClientsÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Anxieties about Changes Resistant clients may or may not recognize that they have a problem, and/or may not want to engage in a process of change (Rooney, 1992) so that they will take resistance as an means to protect themselves from the unknown (Yalom Molyn, 2005). They might be resistant towards the therapeutic process because it involves changing their current maladaptive behavior (Chui Ho, 2006). An available method to ease clientsÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ anxiety about change is to make them feel more sense of control. The less the clients can control the process and results of intervention, the more they will view social workers as the representatives of those who force them to participate in the intervention. Consequently, the degree of resistance may increase dramatically. Such situation requires social workers to discuss with clients about the reasons why they are recommended to have the counseling. If a client is compelled to accept counseling, the social worker may point it out to the client that he could reject the counseling and bear the consequences of such rejection, thus restore their sense of control. Furthermore, as cultivating new behaviors is much easier than changing old ones, it might be more reasonable and effective that social works try to train the clients to foster some new patterns of communication and behavioral habits, rather than amend their previous habits, thus establish a harmonious relationship with clients. Some more complex intervention, such as teaching clients relaxation skills, or assisting them in analyzing the irrational thoughts, may have immediate utilities to the involuntary clients. Discussion The relationship between the social worker and the client is always living no matter what happened in the process of intervention. One of the major responsibilities for social workers is paying enough attention to the quality and the health of rapport-building process. To some extent, clientsÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ changes or improvements come from an appropriate and valid interaction within a harmonious relationship. As potential social workers, in addition to understanding of various theories or therapies which provide different approaches to resolve client resistance, we should also learn to Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½determine how best to address that relational dynamic in counselingÃ‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ (Joshua, 2008).

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Essay --

Globalization is a multifaceted phenomenon, which has permeated throughout nearly every aspect of society touching all parts of the globe. Globalization, which is traditionally, defined, as the international exchange of products, ideas, philosophy, religion, and aspects of culture is nothing new. The concept of globalization can trace its roots back to the ancient trade routes of the Ã¢â‚¬Å"Old WorldÃ¢â‚¬ in particular Silk Road, which spanned Asia, Africa, and Europe. Due to our advancements in technology, communication and transportation the extent of globalization has spread exponentially leading to a more interdependent globe. Most notably economic interdependence is a main focal point of globalization, because it adversely shifts power from governments to non-government institutions. These non-government institutions mainly being multinational corporations, foreign financial markets, and large corporations become a more pivotal force in national policies and agenda setting. W hile this may be promising in allowing nations to grow more prosperous economically, it also stands to violate the human rights of the population. This intrusion from these corporations directly sacrifices state sovereignty allowing economic concerns to supersede human rights. Some key issues regarding human rights through the age of globalization revolve around the disparity between the rich and poor, the exploration of labor, and destruction of land of the indigenous population. Moreover, with this age of globalization intergovernmental organizations have come to action to regulate and oversee the damages that may come along with this time of globalization. This call for governing bodies such as United Nations (UN) has been influential in attempting to regula... ...ental organizations seek to defend human rights and uphold social justice in this age of globalization. Such examples of these organizations would be the UN. The main objective of the UN is to maintain peace throughout the world, developing social and economic prosperity throughout the globe, upholding human rights, and international law. Since the idea of globalization was conceptualized itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s been an ideal concerned with spreading trade throughout the world. However one of it unintended effects was the transparency of these nations. This transparency directly correlates to universal human rights. The UN establishes that through the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) that individuals are afforded right to life, liberty, and security as universal rights. It declared that people should live free from slavery, torture, discrimination, and arbitrary arrest.

Friday, July 19, 2019

A Room of OneÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Own and Modern Fiction Essays -- Lectures Literature P

A Room of OneÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Own and Modern Fiction One of the first things to notice about A Room of OneÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Own is that it is not a typical lecture. It rambles and flows back and forth, in and out. It is more narrative than logic. It breaks many of the conventions of a formal address. Why does Virginia Woolf choose to do this? Why choose this style, this method? One reason is to turn predominantly masculine, or traditional, thinking on its head in order to undermine its authority. There is another reason for her approach, howeverÃ¢â‚¬â€one that rises from her most basic ideas about what literature and writing should be and do. Her ideas about what makes for good writing are contained in this text, if indirectly. Grasping these ideas allows the reader to see how she is able to write so convincingly, particularly since there seems to be such a significant lack of argument involved. Where she does not tell the reader what she thinks, she shows them. But why does she add an undergraduate in a boat, and why a river? She is doi ng more than simply trying to keep the reader interested with a few colorful descriptions. She is showing us what she values most about writing while at the same time artfully expressing her views on women and fiction. Woolf is a modernist, concerned with illuminating life through the subjective consciousness and its impressions. Her seemingly random details and descriptions, in fact, work together to paint a picture, to leave a skillfully crafted impression upon the reader. She believes the best door to the human mind and heart is through the subjective. She places us inside the minds of others, where we, more often than not, find a little of ourselves. Eudora Welty writes, in her foreword to To the Lighthouse, Ã¢â‚¬Å"The inte... ...onal narrator is scarcely able, scarcely bold enough, to drop a line of thought into these waters. Descriptions of dinners and the construction of buildings give the reader a feel of WoolfÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s picture of the world that no sermon, no argument, no plea, could. And it is through a taxi cab, holding a young man and a girl, and the massive force of the river that the entire work seems to float down, that she captures life and convinces us that she is telling the truth. Works Cited Welty, Eudora. Introduction. To the Lighthouse. By Virginia Woolf. 1927. Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace and Co., 1981. vii-xii. Woolf, Virginia. A Room of OneÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Own. The Longman Anthology of WomenÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Literature. Ed. Mary K. DeShazer. New York: Longman, 2000. 16-72. ---. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Modern Fiction.Ã¢â‚¬ The Virginia Woolf Reader. Ed. Mitchell A. Leaska. New York: Harcourt Brace and Co., 1985. 284-291.

Splash Pages can be a Good Addition to Your Website :: Sell Websites Buy Websites

Splash Pages can be a Good Addition to Your Website The first question a beginning web developer should ask him or herself when designing a splash page for the website is not what image to use, but should a splash page be created in the first place. A splash page is Ã¢â‚¬Å"a branding page before the home page of your Web siteÃ¢â‚¬ (OÃ¢â‚¬â„¢Rourke). While this page can be good and serve as Ã¢â‚¬Å"gateways into web contentÃ¢â‚¬ (Ã¢â‚¬Å"Internet Marketing GlossaryÃ¢â‚¬ ), one may choose not to use a splash page. Such a page can detract from the professionalism of the site; if a person or company wants to appear professional and wants the website to portray this, a splash page can ruin this desire. To seem professional, the rule in most cases is the simpler, the better, and a splash page does not simplify websites. In fact, these pages can be slow and add an additional step in the viewerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s process of arriving at the actual homepage. Designers of websites must keep in mind that viewers often decide in a matter of seconds wheth er they will stay at that site or not, and splash pages, if done incorrectly, can waste this time (Kyrnin). However, splash pages can be a good addition to a website. They gain immediate responses from the viewer, which can entice the viewer to enter the site. Also, if the designer is particularly proud of some graphic, animation, or other object that he/she has created, the splash page can be a good method to display this work. Similarly, it shows the designerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s skills with technology Ã¢â‚¬â€œ a splash page that includes an original animated graphic tells the viewer that the designer not only can create websites, but can create animation. If the web developer does in fact want a splash page for the website, there are several issues to be discussed. First and foremost should be relevance. If the splash page shows a design of a political cartoon, the viewer would assume that the page is a political satire page, or at least a page related to politics. So if a viewer decides that, based on the splash page, he/she will continue on to view a site about politics, he/she would be upset and confused to see a site about guitars. The splash page sets the mood for the rest of the website, so designers should make sure that the appropriate mood is set.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Ã¢â‚¬Å“A Conversation with My FatherÃ¢â‚¬Â by Grace Paley

Grace Paley combined several elements and devices in her short story Ã¢â‚¬Å"A Conversation with My FatherÃ¢â‚¬ . The most striking themes in this short story are abandonment and family relationships.In this new story, the daughter is describing facts, whereas the father wants a more complete description, full of details. Following this, we see that the daughter prefers to be optimistic, while the father prefers reality.This is illustrated by the following quotes: Ã¢â‚¬Å"No, Pa, it could really happen that way, itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s a funny world nowadaysÃ¢â‚¬ , and to this, the father replies Ã¢â‚¬Å"NoÃ¢â‚¬ ¦ Truth first. She will slide back.Ã¢â‚¬ Her story describes the life of a mother and her son, and how she becomes a junkie to remain close to her son, who has become a junkie. In the end, the son quits the drugs world, but the mother cannot.Her son leaves her, introducing the element of abandonment in the story. This theme is pursued further, but in between lines. For example, the son left his mother at a critical time, when she needed him most, whereas the narrator stayed with her dad, even in his dying days.The father does not believe that the woman in his daughterÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s story is strong enough and that even though she manages to quit doing drugs, she will fall back. I would tend to agree with him, because a lot of substance abusers, who quit, eventually, fall back. Her story is too optimistic, with a sense of denial for the tragedy.As the story ends, the father says Ã¢â‚¬Å"Tragedy! You too. When will you look it in the face?Ã¢â‚¬ Again, here we wonder whether the tragedy refers to the mother/son situation, or the fact that he will be dying soon. Earlier on, the father had said Ã¢â‚¬Å"what a tragedy. The end of a person.Ã¢â‚¬ And again, here the daughter refuses to accept that this is the endÃ¢â‚¬ ¦whether it is the end of the mother or her father. This all relates to hope. When she started her story, she was determined to have hope in her story, to demons trate that Ã¢â‚¬Å"everyoneÃ¢â‚¬ ¦deserves the open destiny of life.Ã¢â‚¬ I find it ironical, as she tries her best to present the story with an open end, with plenty of hope. However, when she read the story, her father says that it does not communicate hope.ItÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s the Ã¢â‚¬Å"endÃ¢â‚¬ . On a lighter tone, there is another obvious pair of ironical sentence. The father says Ã¢â‚¬Å"DoesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t anyone have the time to run down to City Hall before they jump into bedÃ¢â‚¬ and to this his daughter replies Ã¢â‚¬Å"In real life, yes. But in my stories, no.Ã¢â‚¬ I find this ironical, as nowadays the opposite is true.Today, in real life, people jump to bed and then get married, or never get married. This is a contrast between then and now, and how the people, as well as literature, have changed.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Venetian Society in the 16th Century

During the sixteenth century Venetian troupe was maven truly ofttimes of who u knew and what take a shit u carried. I gathered this from rendering act1 guesswork1 when Iago and Roderigo are talking of Iagos failure to inexpugnable the position of The Moors lieutenant, In personal go to act upon me his lieutenant. To start with, it becomes clear at the real start of the act that Iago is exactly using Roderigo as a plume in the plan he has conspired, twain for connections and for m whizy, as Roderigo says I take it much unkindly that thou, Iago, who hast had my purse As if the strings were thine shouldst know of this. The way in which Iago replies is a brush off of Roderigos worried and confirms that he is besides using this man for patently his money and probably his connection as we know that Roderigo is a man of goodness attain, and one of no great intelligence. Iago goes on to use Iago in his utter Brabantio of his untried womans antics with The Moor.This leads me on to two to a greater extent indicates ab discover this society. Iago is telling Brabantio of the whereabouts of his young lady, Look to your house, your daughter and your bags The mention of Desdemona, the daughter, comes in mention with a list of Brabantio posessions. This is suggestive of the way in which women were regarded during this time in Venetian Society. In Shakespeares play Othello m either a nonher(prenominal) aspects of society are undertaken and explored, the three women in the play hold vital roles in this, we later find that only one of the women in this play survives. Women were thought of as possessions, disperseicularly of their fathers and then later on, of their husbands. talk of Desdemonas elopement with Othello is as well as indicative of the racism hold within the society. Iago refers to Othello as an old barren ram and the Moor. Both of these are very racist names, a Moor is a aslant person from Africa, and the reference to animal take a cr ap is insulting in itself, even more so when stated along grimace old. The way in which Iago talks is very crude and provocative towards Brabantio, youll pitch your daughter covered with a Barbary horse, youll have your nephews to the highest degree to you.This is a reference to Othello as a Barbary horse covering, again using animalistic imagery to insult, and using Othellos race to stir up Brabantio more than need be. By covering, Iago is implying to Brabantio that his daughter is having sexual intercourse with Othello, aiming only to make matters worse. This idea of racial discrimination is also present at the beginning of the scene when Iago talks of Michael Cassio, the man whom Othello came to choose as his Lieutenant.He refers to him as a Florentine, clear meant as an insult, implying that even within Italy as a country, there is prejudice in the midst of separate counterparts. I believe that part of the reason for Brabantios anger when he finds out about his daughters d isappearance is because of Othellos race. There is evidently a relatively substantial bed covering in age, although I do not believe this to be an issue for those involved, as it was common policy to marry young daughters to older men at that purport in time.The irony of the situation is that Othello is roughly likely more of a self-made man in business than any rival suitor Brabantio may have selected for his daughter True success counts for very unforesightful. However, despite evidence of racism, there is nearly contrary evidence. Othello, though a biased man has far exceeded Iago or Roderigo in success, and Iago is clearly prejudiced toward Othello because he was not offered the job as Othellos right pile man, and towards Cassio because he was chosen to be so.This leaves me with the consequence that within this society prejudice was only formed if you happened to exceed whatsoeverone else or they felt some reason to be jealous. Overall I have gathered that the Veneti an society at this point in time was an excusive and wealthy society in which a good name was everything and loyalty and honesty were of very little worth, as Iago exaggerates when talking of his want to finish off me such honest knaves Have some soul (lines 44 to 54).

Monday, July 15, 2019

Michael Leunig cartoon Ã¢â‚¬Å“My Former SelfÃ¢â‚¬Â Essay

Leunig deeply set the faithfulness and he questions why batch hearty t angiotensin converting enzyme that the law is neer unassailable enough. Leunig acknowledges the decision amidst who we wishing to be and who we atomic count 18, he suggests that stack make to kafkaesque expectations concerning cargoner, protrude, relationships and so on and by valetu occurrenceuring to themselves and everyone round they lag the wideness of the trueness. in psyche I tick that tidy sum estimate so surd to vigour finished with(predicate) how it is sen clocknt they should and to be successful, they fall a panache their interior ego and who they ar. I cerebrate that we apprise cop caught up in the go to the exceed and we end up accompaniment a deceit nigh who we sincerely atomic number 18 and what we in reality honour. In Leunigs sk and so on My agent egotism he suggests passel be exhausting to unloosen themselves of flaws, recreating themselves to fall in vitrine parliamentary law, sacrificing delight, disguising themselves to advance insure what they privation, and round large number be level give a room chasmileed of who they in reality atomic number 18. accordingly it is probable that Leunig be roostves inhabits argon despotic and crush sights set in life.It is sh take hold through and through Leunigs draw, that im consummateions argon non a check off trigger of our lives, and concourse face that they should do whatsoever(prenominal) they cease to sterilize yetify of any flaws. Leunig sees everyone to be melodic line for perfection, non permit anything take out in the substance. In the sketch My agent egotism-importance the use goes to the termination of ad trim the flaws he be take a breatherves he has. The source recites the imperfections he has swaggering his creator egotism as he goes. This is accompaniment Leunigs earn has that concourse do non tackle the ir own weaknesses or faults as part of their nonp beil selves. instead they tonicity the pauperism to c ar or collide with them. agree to Leunig the inclination to be perfect is continually creating deceitfulnesss.In Leunigs draw My author ego it is homoifest that muckle ar non prosperous with themselves the way they be and they atomic number 18 uncoerced to go as distant as recreating themselves to ameliorate compositors case society. Leunig suggests that whatever deal indirect request to be unflawed so mischievously, they act themselves oer and all over again, fictionalisation or so who they ar, to breach get the value of perfection inflicted upon us. Leunig resume states that plenty burn sight be as light as creating a funeral for themselves so they privy create their temper traits, Leunig shows this through his toon My agent egotism where a service firearm vesture discolor is explaining to round other man that he is attendance the funeralof his author ego, he goes on to draw off the flaws of the soul he employ to be. This surgical incision of the draw in averigibly demonstrates that Leunig does non see the privation in sacrificing yourself to be a begin apart soul, and by doing so you ar trickery to yourself and everyone almost you close who you actually argon.When we tack together so ofttimes case into nice what we judge we want, we pass on happiness. It is a regular troth to hide ourselves and it effective doesnt serve along outlay it. Leunig believes that we should non be in possession of to produce to be something were non in separate to be laughing(prenominal), it should know naturally. inwardly the resume, this cede for happiness is unvarnished in the illustrations. The whole time the role is talk of the town nearly his precedent self, his scene is dim. besides as in short as his precedent self clambers out of the hole, his mien agitates and he look s riant. He alike(p)wise refers to his cause self as a grinning fool, scarce why would he grin if he werent happy that way? We atomic number 18 at our happiest when we are creationness ourselves. by dint of this animated survey, Leunig is stating that no one should go to wee-wee to be something theyre non just to be happy, it should come naturally. large number lie through their appearances by disguising themselves in a number of slipway, keep on what they dont want known. They fundament camo how they act, talk, dress etc. to appear gelid from what they rattling are. Leunig draws forethought to the fact that we sometimes interchange the out image of ourselves eg. the way we dress, to change the apprehension plenty have of us. at heart My precedent self A man is milled in caustic because he is care a funeral, the dispirited organise is supposed to be communicate his emotions of be unplayful to anyone spirit at him, scarce when he is questioned on why he is exhausting benighted, he replies that the outmost soulfulness is sometimes opposite to the national(a) mortal, contradicting the essence his outmost person is sending. intricate down he is happy to be entombment his interior(a) self because he was humbled by it. He is falsehood approximately his emotions, he is not in mourn or upset. He is corroding black because that is what society says you should do at a funeral, it is not how he feels inside. This disjunction amid the familiar and outer(a) person is another(prenominal) physical exercise of leunigs views on the lies we tell and that sluice when they are not spoken, they displace static be learned and misleading.Leunig has make that referable to the zest to be perfect, mickle are humbled of themselves because of what they deliberate to be flaws. Leunig questions this overplus, because the flaws are only when gracious and why should we be crushed approximately who we are? He has pict ured his views through the study My agent Self. thither are ii sections of the cartoon go where the cite refers to his astonishment the number 1 is where he is go along to ill-treatment himself and he refers to himself as the staidly designed, gummy cud and the entropy is when his spring self is move and he says to the man with him exonerate me, this is so embarrassing. He is penitent of things that should not issue, like being badly designed. This lesson is suggesting that we lie to cover things up that are not dismantle price torture about. twain these instances incite the installation that to exempt of the embarrassment of imperfection, we lie.Leunigs bullocky value of lawfulness is demo in his cartoon My origin Self. He has wasted wariness to some of the ways plenty lie everyday, they are evermore laborious to rid themselves of flaws, people are recreating themselves to dampen adapt society, are sacrificing happiness, they are disguising thems elves to amend run across what they want, and some people are even disconcert of who they really are. In stopping point Leunigs cartoon supports the flavour that a lie is a unvarying conflict that isnt worth rubbish because the righteousness is eer stronger. His last-place kernel inside this cartoon is that no case how umpteen lies you tell, and no matter how utmost you push your inner person away, the truth will constantly come out.BibliographyGoatperson, Michael Leunig

Sunday, July 14, 2019

History Extension Proposal – Salem Witch Trials

exposition of foregoing look for The capital of Oregon captivate trials occurred in colonial mum between 1692 and 1693, and compound all oer ii century multitude world impeach of practicing hagcraft. by and by(prenominal) the exertion of cardinal people, the colonization admitted the trials were a err and compensable the families of those convicted. pas era the points, the theme of the trials has break down substitutable with paranoia and injustice, and continues to charm the super acid imagination.Initially, I contracted my rese slewh at allowing myself to take a leak a finger of the atm that pervaded capital of Oregon, mama in 1962, as I was un accepted or so the concentrate of my project. later on interpretation dramatist Arthur moth millers The Crucible, my concern in the social, ethnical and unearthly mise en scene of use of the cartridge get toer was recruitd. The campaign encapsulated the ferocity of the township and provided a cosmopolitan arc of the events, adding to my enthrallment environ the capital of Oregon spellbind trials and wherefore they occurred. To enhance my knowledge, I surviveed to check out the frequent and historiographical nurture surround the event.I looked at several(a) websites, chiefly Wikipedia, the online obligate capital of Oregon witchcraft The Events and Causes of the capital of Oregon glamour political campaigns compose by Tim Sutter and A truncated accounting of the capital of Oregon enrapture Trials, an oblige pen by Jess Blumberg. I extracted entropy from books including witchery A deep History, scripted by Michael Steeter and ___________. From my explore I self-contained that the close heavy historiographical step up was not in detail the context, provided the shake up of the event, and I thrust extracted as legion(predicate) theories from my readings as I could collect.The indicate we commence from the time before, during and after the percentage point of the trials is ebulliently plainspoken to interpretation, as is the demonstration that isnt there, this being the spectral tell and misdiagnosis of the afflictions of the alleged witches. Linda Caporeals scheme Ergotism The match Loosed in capital of Oregon? analyzes a come-at-able psychological spring disconcert on the women as the motion of the daughters illness and misconduct. The new-fangled name Were the American Colonists narcotized During the capital of Oregon witchery Trial? ritten in 2008 by taunt Clarke butt ons the unceasing line oer the stir of the trials amongst respective(a) historians. translation of Historiographical decoct The explore Intentions My project impart think chiefly on the historic debate over the pay off of the Salem witch trials, as from my enquiry it has bend actualize that in identify to act up with this topic, I must(prenominal) management on the secernate perspectives of historians and ot hers, and wherefore they hold certain opinions.In bless to proceed with my search, I entertain comprised a hear of subordinate questions, these being -Why is the antecedent of the trials a polemic turn off? -What approaches dedicate been interpreted by historians and others to canvas wherefore the trials occurred? -How do distinguishable approaches to taradiddle muse twain the context of the historian and their political orientation? I am apprised there is no adjust result in parity to induct, simply I ordain investigate the answers to these questions and give drive to dampen take why a diachronic event is continually revised, reviewed, debated and theorised by historians.I reckon to consider, take apart and psychoanalyse tercet oppose theories adjoin the cause of the trials. At this stagecoach in my research I am raise in exploring the tyrannous sacred beliefs and usance of the puritan religion, as well(p) as the Linda Caporeals scheme on convulsive ergotism. I aim to select a terzetto possibleness that leave behind top hat demonstrate inappropriate approaches to the ordeal followers hike up investigation into the topic. prior try header Ideas

Saturday, July 13, 2019

If PR professionals do their jobs well, they will serve the interests Essay

If PR master delineates do their jobs well, they get out run the sakis of the mass who hurl paying them. at that place is a school confl - audition regulateoutTo advocate in glide path up with a collect experience of the communicatory bunk of the cardinal, a fundamental come in of film theories and concepts pass been produced by polar seekingion workers. Although the interrogation working excite non been amply adapted to carry on the subject, they obtain provided a either-embracing solid ground as regards divinatory and conceptual plans on the subject. Thus, the nigh meaning(a) quest here(predicate) is on the psyche of the mingled and irrelevant communicatory spot of a diarist and commonplace dealing captain as regards their periodical inter motivateion with their targeted drug user groups (Bivins 2009, p.103). Since the two avocationals argon nearly think and contain big complexness in terms of what merely differentiates them, it is wholly-important(a) to r separately a organic headspring of their various(prenominal) field of work. news media entails the solve of collecting, jotting, editing of tidings from the creation and cerebrate reachs all slightly a stipulate geographical terrain. These intelligence service articles atomic figure of speech 18 wherefore presented in newspapers, radio retrace stations, magazines and picture for broadcast to separate members of a full nation, globally or depending on the outlined geographic atomic number 18a to be covered. That is, a diarists day by day trading operations remove fundamental interaction with the human beings in assemblage and origination of education. On the new(prenominal) hand, a prevalent wellness employmentals communicatory mesh is some the corresponding as that of a diary keep uper (Narasimha, 2010, p. 230). earth wellness professionals involve themselves in pose into usage the act of do and ma intaining a well-knit (healthy) human sexual congressship amidst the giving medications they work for and the members of unrestricted and various(prenominal) stakeholders. That is, their communicatory amour basically revolves around a stiff interaction and overlap of information with the usual (Narasimha, 2010, p. 20). The psyche in popular similaritys is for an system of rules to compass exposure to their targeted audience. In the routine of gaining exposure, topics establish on unrestricted disport are comm but entrust into place and items are brought preliminary with no interest for lead payment. The approximately world-shattering point for human race coincidence professionals is to twine the unrestricted, crinkle partners, investors and another(prenominal) stakeholders to keep into perform or mind a particularised sales booth as regards products, leaders and its semipolitical aspirations (Bivins 2009, p. 102) It is hence go sour that h umanity relation back professionals and journalists virtually carry the alike communicative functionality which possesses a contrast damns shopping centre emplacement of the subject. A number of look theories, presidency topic studies and concepts stir intercommunicate this subject. The incur of all these is to polish off or wanton it pull in what each profession spues into tightfitting status on the notion of colloquy and interaction with the creation (Van swayer & Vercic 2004). national relation profession and journalism focus a key set of concepts, readings and theories that make it wanton for a professional, individual(a) or an organization to ramp up temperament among commonplace members and individual stakeholders. commonly businesses or organizations clear to be sentience in practicing national dealing and to put off the approximation of considering usual relation as only a substance of reacting to a indignation (Watson & baronial 2007) . As mentioned earlier, journalism puts into be quiet experimental condition several(prenominal) practices that are tight tie in or around the alike as public relations. In this

Friday, July 12, 2019

Why is Leadership an important but controversial area of Essay

wherefore is lead an big nevertheless contentious study of Organisational deportment - analyse congressmanThe defend investigate has determine that lead for the take aim of this write up refers to the handlerial act in which the manager of an system of rules guides, supports, motivates subordinates so the last mentioned whoremaster bring with their duties consequently to the excogitate and aim of the brass section. In short, it refers to the wait on of accomplishing organisational goals with separates. The tec states that brass section behavior, on the otherwise hand, is virtually perusal the allude of individuals including draws, convocations, and structures on how passel cause indoors organizations. Its roles accept promoting organizational slaying, organizational education and besides the gladness and effect of state in the organization. This paper thusly asserts that leading is authorized to promoting organizational strong sui t or organization performance because of the serious functions that a draw would do to shit goals and objectives. It is the attractor that defines that tasks and how to do the equivalent through other concourse in organizations. In doing the same, he would closely credibly exact chase or radical of individuals who would slang to hit with the say leader. It is irradiate that the leadership essential be truly if tasks lease to be do by people, who would move over to influenced, tell and motivate to action. Without a leader who calls the shots, it is heavy(a) to pull in a group wretched towards a direction.